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Article · Research Papers

Liquid Hydrogen Infrastructure for Electric Aviation

An overview of the practical requirements for hydrogen liquefaction, storage, transfer, and distribution infrastructure needed to support hydrogen-electric aviation.

Hydrogen-electric aviation requires a complete infrastructure chain from production through to delivery at the aircraft. This resource outlines the key challenges and current state of liquid hydrogen infrastructure.

Key Challenges

  • Energy-intensive liquefaction process
  • Boiloff management during storage and transfer
  • Airport infrastructure requirements
  • Safety standards and certification

Current State

While hydrogen liquefaction technology is mature in industrial settings, scaling and adapting it for aviation fuelling presents unique challenges around throughput, safety, and cost.